Grand Jury Selection

Who is Eligible?

Grand jurors are selected from a pool of eligible community members who meet certain criteria. These criteria can vary by jurisdiction, but generally, potential jurors must be:

• Citizens of the United States
• At least 18 years old
• Residents of the jurisdiction for a specific period of time
• Able to understand and follow the proceedings
• Not convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors

Jury Selection Process

Potential jurors are typically selected randomly from voter registrations, driver's license records, or other sources. They are then summoned to appear in court for a screening process.

During the screening process, potential jurors are asked questions about their background, experience, and any potential biases. The judge and attorneys may also ask questions to determine if any jurors should be excused for cause (e.g., due to personal hardship or a conflict of interest).

The remaining jurors are then randomly selected to form the grand jury. The number of jurors on a grand jury varies, but it is typically between 12 and 23.

Role of the Grand Jury

The grand jury's primary role is to decide whether there is sufficient evidence to indict a person for a crime. The prosecutor presents evidence to the grand jury and the jurors deliberate in private to make their decision.

If the grand jury believes there is sufficient evidence, it will issue an indictment, which is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. If the grand jury does not believe there is sufficient evidence, it will issue a "no bill," which means the person will not be charged with a crime.